Website design By BotEap.comWikipedia defines science as follows. Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Definitions from various sources have to do with knowledge, research, study, observation, experimentation, laws, structure, behavior, explanation, and systematization.

Website design By BotEap.comThey describe science and scientific activities, rather than what the company is. What does science look like? Nor do they point out what enables science, why, and how humans gain the ability to advance science. They describe appearances and many facets of science, but they do not disclose the nature of science. Let’s find out.

Website design By BotEap.comAfter writing a few articles on the relationships between written language and science, it is time for us to provide a new definition of text-based science, which is important as a basis for future discussions on related topics. We have already proposed in previous works that written language is the basis of science.

Website design By BotEap.comThe idea of ​​excluding non-texts

Website design By BotEap.comWe consider written language as the core of science, while non-texts are the objectives, materials, and events.

Website design By BotEap.comCertainly, scientific activities include both texts and non-texts. Both are indispensable, and the non-texts seem to be the real things. Without no texts, the world would not exist, let alone science. However, judging by the properties, we now decided to exclude non-texts from science. Otherwise, science would include practically all the information that we can experience. That could lead to uncertainty, vagueness, misunderstandings, chaos, and confusion.

Website design By BotEap.comIn addition, we learn science primarily from books and articles. The achievement of scientists is judged by their publications. Some great discoveries are incidental. But they must fit into the existing textual framework to become part of science.

Website design By BotEap.comWhen science is defined on the basis of texts, its nature and properties will be well presented. Research related to science will be provided clearly. In fact, this definition does not contradict the common definitions, since the texts constitute the systematic enterprise that sustains the functions that science fulfills.

Website design By BotEap.comNon-scientific texts

Website design By BotEap.comTexts are ubiquitous in our lives, recording everything. But only a part of them are considered scientific texts. Scientific and non-scientific texts do not differ in that they are symbolic and sequential. Although they have the capacity to be science, they do not necessarily fulfill the function.

Website design By BotEap.comDescriptive texts

Website design By BotEap.comTexts of literature, narrative, fiction, art, instruction, music, advertising, daily conversation, chat message, etc. they are descriptive and communicative. Their objective is to describe the non-textual reality, that they are the goal, in the center and emphasized. These types of texts are important to document, communicate the facts, whose understanding does not depend on the texts. Texts are peripheral to non-texts and do not try to build their own base. On the contrary, scientific texts are needed to understand phenomena because of the properties of the texts and the difficulties in observing the phenomena.

Website design By BotEap.comMentalist texts

Website design By BotEap.comThese types of texts are fundamental but do not represent facts. Collectively, we call them mentalist texts. They include texts on religion, ethical beliefs, moral concept, philosophy, and pseudoscience. They tend to focus on texts, but are not fact-based, vague fact-based, or just reflect biased facts. Representing reality is not your goal. They are also not meant to be verified. Subjectivity is a common element in this type of text. It is some kind of description or insistence on one’s own thinking, opinion and argument, refraining from changes, rejecting challenges or denying their lack of explanation of the facts.

Website design By BotEap.comAlthough these texts are not intended to represent reality, most of them are derived from facts or imaginations. They serve as emotional need, spontaneous mental behavior, and alternatives to science in some cases. Although they are not scientific, they can still be established.

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Website design By BotEap.comThere is no absolute distinction between descriptive, mentalistic, and scientific texts. Some portions of descriptive or mentalistic texts may be scientific. The same facts could be studied in different types of texts. For example, texts on history can be descriptive if they focus on events; or scientists if they derive some regular patterns; or mentalist if you adhere to creationism.

Website design By BotEap.comIn fact, scientific texts could have evolved from descriptive texts and mentalistic texts. That is why modern science was previously called “natural philosophy”, which arose from the integration of the description of nature and the representational aspect of philosophy.

Website design By BotEap.comThe definition of text-based science

Website design By BotEap.comThen comes the third type of texts: science, defined as:

Website design By BotEap.comScience is the textual basis that represents the real world.

Website design By BotEap.comCriteria for this definition

Website design By BotEap.comFor the key properties of written language and science, see the document “Language: The Core of Science.”[1]. The basics are sequentiality and clarity. Now we add a third property: the representation of reality. Being representational implies being processed, foundational, established and centered.

Website design By BotEap.comAll three properties are used to judge whether a text is scientific or how scientific it is. In the article “Scientific strength of writing systems – The aspects”, we had explained the aspects of sequence and clarity. The “representation of reality” aspect is discussed in the next subsection.

Website design By BotEap.comEstablishing the representation of reality through visual processing

Website design By BotEap.comThe key difference between representation and description is that the center is the texts for the former, while the non-texts are the center of the latter. Accumulation of science is based on existing representative texts, while descriptive texts are fact-as-is. Since non-texts focus on, the properties of texts given in The Paper are not fully exploited in descriptive texts, although they can choose a suitable or beautiful language in their composition.

Website design By BotEap.comThe visual characteristic of texts makes them suitable for visual processing, necessary to construct a representation of reality. Through mental processing of representational texts, we can extract consistency, commonalities and regularity, clarify, refine and simplify information, find contradictions, discover new theories through reasoning, approve or disapprove of a new theory, incorporate new theories. in existing knowledge, to establish relationships between existing knowledge, to organize and categorize knowledge as it expands. All of this is accomplished through intensive textual thinking.

Website design By BotEap.comThe sequential growth of the symbolic representation is constantly verified with facts, observations and experiments for its validation. Explanation of facts in textual means is precise and deterministic, unlikely to change and is relied upon, while the non-texts depicted are not sequentially related, not clearly observed, or even invisible. Due to the infinite expansion of observations and experiments, the textual representations also expand accordingly in an orderly manner.

Website design By BotEap.comconclusion

Website design By BotEap.comGiven the new definition of science, our discussions on science-related matters will be on a clear, focused, and specific course. It is clear that the science-centered world is essentially based on scientific texts and the textual mind. Technology, engineering, and many life-changing practices are integrated and dependent on textual representations.

Website design By BotEap.comIn the science-text unit, we had put more emphasis on written language. Now, as we move towards science, we have a new horizon ahead of us.

Website design By BotEap.comReferences

Website design By BotEap.comhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_academic_fields

Website design By BotEap.comhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science

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Website design By BotEap.com[1] Hereinafter referred to as “El Papel”.