Alcoholism: causes and treatments

Website design By BotEap.comThe term alcohol comes from the Arabic ‘al kuhl’, which means fine powder of antimony or other distilled substance. Its excessive use can cause extreme deterioration in physical, social and occupational functioning. Disorders associated with its chronic abuse include cirrhosis, fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and liver failure.

Website design By BotEap.comMalnutrition can become evident when those affected forget to eat in their search for more drink and since alcohol robs the body of important micronutrients, including vitamins B, C and E, nutritional status is affected. The B vitamins are particularly important for the nervous system, which is often adversely affected. In addition to this, the number of psychological, emotional and social problems that result from this disturbing condition can lead to incalculable harm to the individual and those with whom they share close relationships. It must be admitted that if alcohol is used sensibly, it is unlikely to become a problem. If controlled, it is a pleasant social activity. Yes, it can promote a sense of well-being and help in the interaction between friends and colleagues in an informal setting. It can be useful for a drink, to make new friends at a formal function, where you may be tense or on a date, especially if your personality is not outgoing.

Website design By BotEap.comTherein lies a problem, because if your confidence increases with alcohol, you may find that drinking a little more more often could have a better effect on your social life. The downside to this attitude is that if you succumb, you will find yourself in the stage known as “functional status.” At this point, you will be able to do your job well, and in fact Dr Martin Bland, Director of the Alcohol Research Project at the University of Edinburgh, has noted that these drinkers often focus on making sure their drinking alcohol does not affect your work.

Website design By BotEap.comThe Medical Council on Alcoholism defines alcohol dependence as dependence on alcohol intake, as withdrawal leads to physiological distress and / or physical disorders. In the functional alcoholism stage, the individual does not yet suffer any withdrawal symptoms. It certainly would be difficult for them to go to a party and not drink, as drinking is their normal social lubrication and they do not drink during exercise. They do, according to Dr. Andrew McNeil, co-director of the Institute for Alcoholic Studies, when on a binge binge you need to drink more than normal to feel drunk. This is called the tolerance effect: as you drink, your body gets used to it, since it needs more to get drunk, they do it by drinking more than everyone else or taking double measures. The interval between functional status and the stage of addiction can be recognized by the definitive change in habit. Even the personality, which is usually noticed by others, rather than the person in question, particularly in the early stage of transition. Domestic arguments can become more serious and frequent. They may get into altercations, even a fight, and don’t mind drinking and driving – the “I’m fine” attitude. You will swallow your drink, begin to underperform at work, and may be held back. The may appear to work wear worse. If this change in behavior pattern denotes, you are now entering a future phase that is devastating and in the extreme, which is alcohol dependence.

Website design By BotEap.comIn the UK, we have become too aware of the insidious problem of alcohol abuse. The statistics are almost unbelievable. In the last 20 years, the admission of alcoholism treatment departments in psychiatric hospitals has multiplied by 25. Approximately 1 in 5 male admissions in acute medical care wards is directly or indirectly attributed to alcohol abuse. These statistics are serious enough, but the effect on medical staff and other patients in some wards has also been recognized. Physical abuse has reached such a point that it is now considered that police posts will be established within hospitals. Alcohol dependence or abuse carries serious complications. After a 10-year period of drinking, damage to all bodily functions will have occurred and these changes are seen earlier in women than in men.

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Website design By BotEap.comThe damage is caused by the effect of alcohol on nutrition and direct tissue toxicity. The cardiovascular toxic effects on the heart are cardiomaties (enlarged heart and arrhythmias), which means that the heartbeat becomes erratic in time and force. Neurological Directly due to toxicity: protaxia (in coordination of muscle movement), falls causing head trauma and internal bleeding, epilepsy (ATE, dementia (loss of mental faculties). A specific syndrome of karsakofs syndrome has been identified. This is due to To that of a deficiency of vitamin B (Thyomine), whose clinical characteristics are multiple: confusion, ataxia (amazing) nystagmus (erratic eye movement or nervous pulses) If left untreated, the patient falls asleep, falls into a coma and dies.

Website design By BotEap.comTreatment is given by vitamin injections, although only diagnosis is considered. Gastrointestinal liver damage: inflammation of the pancreas, inflammation of the esophagus (intestine) and there is a possibility of developing cancer in that area. Hematology: The blood system – Physical Anemia: Depression, serious possibility of suicide. Social, marital and sexual problems: impotence. Employment problems, financial problems, eventual helplessness and definitive problems.

Website design By BotEap.comDiet and lifestyle factors

Website design By BotEap.comWhenever possible, aim for a balanced diet that provides good sources of protein and complex carbohydrates to burn energy slowly, including whole grains, legumes such as lentils and beans, pasta, and rice. Fresh fruits and vegetables also guarantee a good supply of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Perhaps the most important thing is to make sure you get enough water on a daily basis, aiming to consume at least 2.5 liters per day.

Website design By BotEap.comThese complications mentioned above are horrendous and should be avoided at all costs. They can be avoided if alcohol is used wisely, and of course they will never emerge if they are not taken in the first place. The mainstay of alcoholism treatment is abstinence. This may be easier said than done, but medications are available to make withdrawal less strenuous. Nonprofit groups and associations, like Alcoholics Anonymous, offer support and help people stay on track.

Website design By BotEap.comPeople who drink in moderation should follow the recommendations of the Department of Health. It is advised that alcohol consumption does not exceed 14 units per week (women) and 21 units per week (men). A unit of alcohol means, and is equal to, a measure of liquor (a glass of sherry, vodka, whiskey or gin) a glass of wine, a half pint of beer or a standard lager. A bottle of wine is considered nine units!

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